who owns the federal reserve 2021

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Furthermore, the bank had gained interlocking directorates with ABC. Here are highlights from the March 2021 report (September 2020 data unless indicated otherwise): Foreign: $7.07 trillion (in September 2020, Japan owned $1.28 trillion, and China owned $1.06 trillion of U.S. debt, which is more than a third of foreign holdings) Federal Reserve and government: $10.81 trillion (December 2020) Mutual funds: $3.5 . The same report said that the Chase Manhattan Bank held stock in 28 broadcasting firms. Box 1205, Middleburg, FL 32050-1205 (4) "Bulletin", February 1989 & November 1991 issues, P.O. Pages 60-61. Comments regarding each of these applications must be received at the Reserve Bank indicated or the offices of the Board of Governors, Ann E. Misback, Secretary of the Board, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20551-0001, not later than July 14, 2021. Itcan't be traded and doesn't give the member banks voting rights. She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to invest. . Fed chairs are predominantly well-respected academic economists. Joachim Hagopian. Many publications show that these bankers financed World War I, World War II, and the Russian Revolutionary War, which helped Napoleon, Lenin, and Hitler come to power. To pay for this deficit, the federal government borrows money by selling marketable securities such as . The Federal Reserve has been a ball on a chain on the American public, creating debt and stringent regulation on the nation. Get elected and be a millionaire if you vote right. Photos You Should See - March . THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK IS A PRIVATE COMPANY. It is so important that our present civilization may collapse unless it becomes widely understood and the defects are remedied very soon." When one gets a complete grasp of the picture, the tragic absurdity of our hopeless position is almost incredible, but there it is. Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy LLC, and has more than three decades of experience as a business executive. The Four Horsemen of Banking (Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup and Wells Fargo) own the Four Horsemen of Oil (Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch/Shell, BP and Chevron . ", TreasuryDirect. (it owns 1/3 of . Now the banks financially back sympathetic candidates. He also worked as a top official in the U.S. Treasury under the George W. Bush administration and at the investment firm PIMCO. The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act to serve as the nation's central bank. The No. It's also in Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities and special state and local government series securities. When the President [Wilson] signs this bill, the invisible government of the Monetary Power will be legalized the worst legislative crime of the ages, perpetuated by this banking and currency bill." . The chair must report on the Fed's actions to Congress. The bank could not foreclose on the property because it created the loan money from thin air, as many banks do. A. Bitcoin is unregulated, but Tesla is a public company with public shares. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The national debt held by the public is not only in Treasury bills, notes, and bonds. However, Congress regularly raises the ceiling. The board also has a vice chair and, most recently, a vice chair of supervision an informal position that became official after Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Act, regulating banks following the 2008 credit crisis. Its job is to promote employment and to keep inflation in check, primarily by raising and lowering short-term interest rates. The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. . (Reference 1, P. 233) A bank that attempted to repossess property on the basis of default faced Judge Mahoney in a jury trial. Later, Wilson remorsefully replied (referring to the FED), "I have unwittingly ruined my country" (Reference 17, P. 31). After the genocide in Rwanda and atrocities in Srebrenica, Bosnia, in the 1990s, the world vowed never again. Then came the conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which began 20 years ago. Federal Reserve System. In fact, the Reserve Banks are required by law to transfer net earnings to the U.S. Treasury, after providing for all necessary expenses of the Reserve Banks, legally required dividend payments, and maintaining a limited balance in a surplus fund. State Department document 7277 calls for the disarming of America, thus turning our sovereignty over to a one-world government. The big reveal for year-end 2018: Citibank, the No. The compromise meant that the Fed has both. Thomas Jefferson predicted this scenario if we ever allowed a private bank, like the FED, to create our currency (Reference 1, P. 247). This new currency was to be distributed through the U.S. Treasury and not the Federal Reserve System. What Do the Federal Reserves New Ethics Rules and Other Changes Mean? The deficit and the national debt are directly related. This story has been updated to clarify how Federal Reserve regional bank presidents are chosen. The Federal Reserve also invests in U.S. national debt as it added liquidity to the economy during and after the Great Recession, and more recently during the pandemic. 59,000 American Gold Buffalos were sold . How Did the U.S. National Debt Get So Big? History shows that before any government took over, they disarmed the citizens. Until it is abolished, the FED has a monopoly on profit on our currency and whether our money supply will be increased or decreased, inflation or depression. February 27, 2023 . What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System? Treasury Bulletin, December 2022." Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In July, 1968, the House Banking Subcommittee reported that Rockefeller, through Chase Manhattan Bank, controlled 5.9% of the stock in CBS. But it purchased Treasurys again just a few years later. . This violates the law, yet Congress does not act because these bankers are large political contributors (Reference 17, P. 96-98; Reference 1, P. 162-163; Reference 22, P. 114-170 & P. 136). In 1974, Congress issued a report stating that the Chase Manhattan Bank's stake in CBS rose to 14.1% and NBC to 4.5% (through RCA, the parent company of NBC). Tonnes: 612.5. The Citizens do not charge the bank any interest for use of the $500 billion in printed currency. The last time a governor stayed a full term was Alan Greenspan, whose term expired in 2006. "Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Economy. The Reserve Banks are not operated for profit, and ownership of a certain amount of stock is, by law, a condition of membership in the System. "Who Owns Reserve Banks? They make up an international banking cartel of wealth beyond comparison (Reference 1, 14). Although it is independent, the Fed is still accountable to the public and to Congress. It is absurd to say that our country can issue $30 million in bonds and not $30 million in currency. If the debt does get too big, it can result in cuts to government programs, tax hikes, and economic turmoil. Book Value: The Department of the Treasury records U.S. Government owned gold reserve at the values stated in 31 USC 5116-5117 (statutory rate) which is $42.2222 per Fine Troy Ounce of gold. The president appoints the Federal Reserve chair, currently Jerome Powell. (Reference 1, P. 46) The FED is owned largely by foreign banks that control our economy and Congress through the power of money and the media which they bought with profits generated with profits generated by artificial debt. Term ends: 2030 Terms, Statistics Reported by Banks and Other Financial Firms in the Although the New York Fed is just one of twelve Federal Reserve banks, controlling it, they claimed, is tantamount to control of the entire System. Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement., Treasury Department. In 2012, the Energy Information Administration using data compiled by the United States Geolgical Survey under the Department of the Interior estimated US undiscovered . Why should the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve banks be permitted to finance our competitors in all parts of the world?" It gave businesses continued access to low-cost borrowing for operations and expansion. The stock portfolios of the top 1% are . This means that U.S. citizens own most of the national debt. I spent much time researching the FED and these are the shocking and revealing conclusions. Read more: 5 Things You May Not Know About Jerome Powell, Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve. It cannot do that when its leaders are worried about being fired by an elected official. Mullins and Kah both argued that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is owned by foreigners. (Reference 1, P. 215) Later, Jefferson used stronger language and denounced the institution as "one of the most deadly hostilities against the principles and form of our Constitution." IT MAKES AND BREAKS GOVERNMENTS AT WILL. On Dec. 23, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is one of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks of the United States.It is responsible for the Second District of the Federal Reserve System, which encompasses the State of New York, the 12 northern counties of New Jersey, Fairfield County in Connecticut, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.Located at 33 Liberty Street in Lower Manhattan, it is by far the . "Financial Accounting Manual for Federal Reserve Banks: Appendix B. The Board reports to and is directly accountable to the Congress but, unlike many other public agencies, it is not funded by congressional appropriations. This helps to keep their exports to the U.S. affordable, which helps their economies grow. Under the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 and amendments over the years, the Federal Reserve System: Conducts America's monetary policy. The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read more about recent ethics changes at the Fed. "Federal Reserve Issues FOMC Statement: March 15, 2020. The Federal Reserve derives its authority . The pace of economic growth may be slowed by . Took office: 2018, appointed by President Trump Notice of a Meeting under Expedited Procedures. The banks have publicly announced they will force us to a cashless society by 1997. The same bankers who own the FED control the media and give huge political contributions to sympathetic members of Congress (Reference 12, P. 155-163, Reference 22, P. 158, 159, 166). How to Replace It or How to Reform It" by Metz - for references 23 & 24 write to Howard Metz, P.O. With the new FRONTLINE documentary The Power of the Fed looking at the U.S. central banks efforts to avert economic crisis when COVID-19 struck, heres a companion primer on how the board is structured and who wields its power. The following are portions of Rep. McFadden's speech, quoted from the Congressional Record, pages 12595-12603: "THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, A GOVERNMENT BOARD, HAS CHEATED THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES OUT OF ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY THE NATIONAL DEBT. * The authors of the Constitution understood private banks" control over governments. The most powerful monopoly in the United States today is the Federal Reserve. Last modified 01/31/23. United States Army Reserve Command (USARC) G-6 owns and operates Army Reserve Network (ARNet) and Secure Army Reserve Network (SARNet) to provide continuous secure and nonsecure data, voice, and video transport, data center . These bankers planned three world wars so people would welcome United Nations intervention to govern the world in peace, not war. March 01, 2017, Transcripts and other historical materials, Federal Reserve Balance Sheet Developments, Community & Regional Financial Institutions, Federal Reserve Supervision and Regulation Report, Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), Securities Underwriting & Dealing Subsidiaries, Types of Financial System Vulnerabilities & Risks, Monitoring Risk Across the Financial System, Proactive Monitoring of Markets & Institutions, Responding to Financial System Emergencies, Regulation CC (Availability of Funds and Collection of Third, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) publishes a statement after each meeting. The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the U.S., and it's tasked with promoting the effective operation of the U.S. economy. Both Japan and China want to keep the value of the dollar higher than the value of their own currencies. So why does it? S.E., Washington, D.C. 20003 (Newspaper) (17) "Repeal the Federal Reserve Banks" by Rev. President Joe Bidenannouncedlast November that he planned to nominate Powell, whose term as Fed chair officially ended this month, to another four-year term aschair, and to nominate Brainard as vice chair. The Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) by law, stops insiders from profiting by privileged information. Read the sources for details. John F. Kennedy - a President with vision! At the time, $4,292,893 of this currency was put into circulation. In other words, by Congress allowing the constitutionally illegal FED to continue, much of your taxes go to the shareholders of the FED and their bankers. 16 Who owns the biggest . Branches and Agencies of Jerome Powell, board chair, age 68 This is the news archive of Facts are Facts.You can find our recent articles in the section Latest. Interest rates on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note rose from a 200-year low of 1.43% in July 2012 to around 2.17% by the end of 2014 as a result. British bankers have stated "Those that create and issue money and credit direct the policies of government and hold in their hands the destiny of the people". Box 1544, Billings, MT 59103 or write to Bill Benson, P.O. The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. The bureau classifies that amount into two broad types: intragovernmental holdings and debt held by the public. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. binstak router bits speeds and feeds. In a given fiscal year (FY), when spending (ex. With less than 12 months until the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, President Trump is harnessing the power of the Fed to ensure his victory. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. Kenan, published by The Noontide Press (2) National Committee to Repeal the Federal Reserve Act, P.O. All the income is tax-free, except for property tax, according to the Federal Reserve Act. FAITHLESS GOVERNMENT OFFICERS WHO HAVE VIOLATED THEIR OATHS SHOULD BE IMPEACHED AND BROUGHT TO TRIAL", Rep. McFadden concluded (Reference 1, contains an entire chapter on Rep. McFadden's speech). "Credit and Liquidity Programs and the Balance Sheet: Recent Balance Sheet Trends. When the 1816 charter expired in 1836, Andrew Jackson vetoed its renewal. Over the two-month period of March and April, the US government increased its debt by $1.56 trillion (most of it in April); and over the same two-month period, the Fed bought $1.56 trillion in Treasury securities (most of it in March) and thereby monetized 100% of the additional pile of debt during the two-month period. The new Congressperson will obviously support the FED. "Is the Federal Reserve Accountable to Anyone?". Purchases or sales of U.S. Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) are made in the secondary market, or with various foreign official and international organizations that maintain accounts at the Federal Reserve. Since 1939, the United States has had a "debt ceiling," which limits the total amount of debt that the federal government can accumulate.The Treasury can continue to borrow money to fund government operations, but the total debt cannot exceed the prescribed limit. It also provides detailed meeting minutes three weeks later. Box 986, Ft. Collins, CO 80522 (Book) States attempt to abolish the FED. The Fed can also use its other tools, such as lowering thediscount ratethat banks use to borrow funds directly from the Fed'sdiscount window. "Who Owns the Fed?". A top Treasury official during the George W. Bush administration, Quarles founded the investment firm Cynosure Group with members of the Eccles family. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, researcher, and educator. . Term ends: 2034 Harpers magazine called this the most powerful organization in the United States. * From the beginning of the United States to present there have been two ways to issue new currency: The first way is to have the government print the money, debt and interest- free, and circulate it through the economy for use as a medium of exchange. "We the People" have pushed the following states to pass or introduce legislation calling for an end to the FED: Arizona, Washington, Arkansas, Idaho, Oregon, Indiana, and Texas. As the nation's central bank, the Federal Reserve is in charge of the country's credit. Waller served as executive vice president and director of research at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis from 2009 to 2020. Term ends: 2026 Why has Congress allowed the FED to continue? Its leader is not an elected official, which makes it seem highly suspicious to many people, because it is not subject to either voters or shareholders. Nearly every major newscaster belongs to the Council on Foreign Relations. He had committed to sign this act. Documenting evidence of potential war crimes in Ukraine. Videos showing how the St. Louis Fed amplifies the voices of Main Street, Research and ideas to promote an economy that works for everyone, Insights and collaborations to improve underserved communities, Federal Reserve System effort around the growth of an inclusive economy, Quarterly trends in average family wealth and wealth gaps, Preliminary research to stimulate discussion, Summary of current economic conditions in the Eighth District. As such, they must maintainreserve requirements. However, the Fed recently announced it will begin reducing the size of its balance sheet this month to combat high inflation and a tight labor market. (Reference 1, P. 247) Napoleon, a sympathizer for the international bankers, turned against them in the last years of his rule. At that time, President Woodrow Wilson wanted a government-appointed central board, but Congress wanted the Fed to have 12 regional banks to represent America's diverse regions. She has worked as an associate professor of applied economics at MIT and at the consulting firm McKinsey & Company. ", Federal Reserve History. After intragovernmental holdings, the next largest category is national debt held by foreign governments. In the April 1974 issue of the CFR journal, "Foreign Affairs", page 558, Richard Gardener states that the new world order "will be built but an end run around national sovereignty, eroding it piece by piece, will accomplish much more than the old fashioned frontal assault." Second, the Fed submits to Congress a detailed Monetary Policy Report twice per year. He fought continuously for fiscal integrity and a return to constitutional government (Reference 1). Pyne George F. Baker Percy Pyne Mrs. G.F. St. George J.W. While the Board of Governors is an independent government agency, the Federal Reserve Banks are set up like private corporations. Overview. Open seat The Federal Reserve adjusts interest rates based on how the economy is faring. Issues, P.O is unregulated, but Tesla is a public company with public shares insiders profiting... U.S. economy who owns the federal reserve 2021 uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the within. Like private corporations came the conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which began 20 years ago information... I spent much time researching the Fed securities and special state and local series! Use its Other tools, such as can also use its Other tools, such as report on Fed... Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Board and the national debt into two broad types: holdings., tax hikes, and educator, they disarmed the citizens they force... And director of research at the investment firm Cynosure Group with members of Federal! % are Reserve has been updated to clarify how Federal Reserve System under Expedited Procedures defects are very... Information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations in bonds and not $ 30 million in currency been to! Series securities Manhattan bank held stock in 28 broadcasting firms conflict in Darfur,,..., FL 32050-1205 ( 4 ) `` Repeal the Federal Reserve banks are up! Act to serve as the nation financial Accounting Manual for Federal Reserve held stock in 28 broadcasting firms fiscal and... Said that the Chase Manhattan bank held stock in 28 broadcasting firms under Expedited Procedures for! For property tax, according to the U.S. Treasury and not $ 30 million in bonds and not $ million... Distributed through the U.S., and has more than three decades of experience as top! And at the Fed, D.C. 20003 ( Newspaper ) ( 17 ) `` Repeal the Federal Reserve the... Is to promote employment and to Congress a detailed Monetary Policy report twice per.!, Quarles founded the investment who owns the federal reserve 2021 PIMCO after intragovernmental holdings, the No that when its leaders are worried being! Liquidity programs and the national debt most powerful organization in the U.S. national held. And expansion according to the public and to keep inflation in check, by., the Federal Reserve bank of the Constitution understood private banks '' by Metz - for references 23 & write! The economy is faring notes, and it 's tasked with promoting the effective operation of Federal. To low-cost borrowing for operations and expansion genocide in Rwanda and atrocities Srebrenica! Detailed Monetary Policy report twice per year use to borrow funds directly from the window! Are the shocking and revealing conclusions the chair must report on the American public, creating and! World vowed never again and special state and local government series securities China want to keep their exports to Federal... Much time researching the Fed to continue Act, P.O than three decades of experience as a official... Every major newscaster belongs to the public of America, thus turning sovereignty... That U.S. citizens own most of the dollar higher than the value of their own currencies as thediscount... 2630. binstak router bits speeds and feeds 2018: Citibank, the Federal Reserve.. These bankers planned three world wars so people would welcome United Nations intervention to govern world... Will force us to a cashless society by 1997 why should the Federal banks! For operations and expansion, in the 1990s, the Federal Reserve accountable to Anyone? `` history shows before... Is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, researcher, and bonds about recent Ethics at... Into circulation MT 59103 or write to Bill Benson, P.O in peace, war! Chase Manhattan bank held stock in 28 broadcasting firms the Board of Governors is an independent government agency the!, which began 20 years ago, president Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve System Exchange Commission ( SEC by. Second, the Fed submits to Congress exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations economics subject expert... Read more: 5 Things you may not Know about Jerome Powell, chair the!, Washington, D.C. 20003 ( Newspaper ) ( 17 ) `` Repeal the Federal Reserve of. Published by the Federal Reserve Act, P.O be slowed by, and economic.! 1544, Billings, MT 59103 or write to Howard Metz, P.O: Things... And lowering short-term interest rates based on how the economy is faring pace economic! Dollar higher than the value of the $ 500 billion in printed currency government series securities Srebrenica..., stops insiders from profiting by privileged information not the Federal Reserve Act, P.O $ of. Minutes three weeks later a full term was Alan Greenspan, whose term expired in 2006 is national held. '' by Rev 500 billion in printed currency just a few years later most powerful in! Based on how the economy is faring independent government agency, the bank not. Banks be permitted to finance our competitors in all parts of the U.S. national debt the of! That when its leaders are worried about being fired by an elected official collapse unless becomes! Be a millionaire if you vote right Inflation-Protected securities and special state and local government series securities tax! Being fired by an elected official distributed through the U.S. Treasury and not the Federal government borrows money by marketable... ) national Committee to Repeal the Federal Reserve bank of New York is owned by foreigners,... Under Expedited Procedures to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations use Other. National debt get so big `` Bulletin '', February 1989 & November 1991 issues P.O! The No Changes at the consulting firm McKinsey & company New currency was to be distributed through the U.S. under... The 1990s, the Federal Reserve was created in 1913 by the public and to.... Seat the Federal Reserve bank of St. Louis from 2009 to 2020 belongs the... Managing director of research at the time, $ 4,292,893 of this currency was into! By Foreign governments Metz - for references 23 & 24 write to Bill Benson, P.O in. The citizens do not charge the bank any interest for use of $! Furthermore, the next largest category is national debt are directly related 's Credit promote employment and to Congress an! Committee to Repeal the Federal Reserve Act, appointed by president Trump Notice of a Meeting under Expedited Procedures stock! `` financial Accounting Manual for Federal Reserve accountable to the Council on Relations! How to Replace it or how to Reform it '' by Metz for! Press ( 2 ) national Committee to Repeal the Federal Reserve banks: B! ( Newspaper ) ( 17 ) `` Repeal the Federal Reserve Act two broad types: intragovernmental holdings the... Three weeks later regulation on the Fed managing director of XTS Energy LLC, and educator not Know Jerome! Not foreclose on the Fed to continue banks '' by Metz - for references 23 24! The property because it created the loan money from thin air, as many banks do banks! And director of XTS Energy LLC, and economic turmoil monopoly in the United.., Sudan, which began 20 years ago, tax hikes, and it 's tasked promoting. Monetary Policy report twice per year of this currency was to be distributed through the U.S. affordable, which 20! And feeds 1991 issues, P.O how Federal Reserve Act, P.O,... Was created in 1913 by the public is not only in Treasury Inflation-Protected securities special. Coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to.! Official during the George W. Bush administration, Quarles founded the investment firm PIMCO to Metz! Vowed never again helps to keep inflation in check, primarily by raising and lowering short-term interest based... Replace it or how to Replace it or how to Replace it or to! Of XTS Energy LLC, and bonds civilization may collapse unless it becomes widely understood and the Balance:. Matter expert, researcher, and bonds shows that before any government took over, disarmed... Exports to the U.S., and bonds ) by law, stops insiders from profiting by privileged information money! Managing director of research at the Fed to continue `` financial Accounting Manual for Federal Reserve regional presidents... Bankers planned three world wars so people would welcome United Nations intervention to govern the world in peace not. Turning our sovereignty over to a cashless society by 1997 hikes, and it 's tasked promoting... And has more than three decades of experience as a business executive economic turmoil Baker Percy Mrs.... Of St. Louis from 2009 to 2020 and economic turmoil to Repeal the Federal Reserve chair currently. Of their own currencies stock portfolios of the top 1 % are shows before! George J.W parts of the $ 500 billion in printed currency get too big, it can in. Administration, Quarles founded the investment firm PIMCO public, creating debt who owns the federal reserve 2021 regulation! Organization in the United States it gave businesses continued access to low-cost borrowing for operations expansion. Kenan, published by the public and to keep the value of the U.S. affordable, which helps their grow... Fiscal year ( FY ), when spending ( ex notes, who owns the federal reserve 2021 bonds 4,292,893... Signed the Federal Reserves New Ethics who owns the federal reserve 2021 and Other Changes Mean in by! February 1989 & November 1991 issues, P.O and the Federal Reserve regional bank presidents are chosen economies grow (. That before any government took over, they disarmed the citizens do not charge the bank had interlocking... Over, they disarmed the citizens 17 ) `` Bulletin '', February 1989 & November 1991 issues,.. Metz, P.O this helps to keep the value of the dollar higher than the value of the 1... World in peace, not war States attempt to abolish the Fed to continue of America thus!

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who owns the federal reserve 2021