I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" Best study tips and tricks for your exams. "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. Instead, he was going to emphasize the common experience of African Americans of all faiths:[8]. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. Cleage, brothers and sis Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. ", "Cassius Clay can sing, but singing didn't help him to become the heavyweight champion of the world; swinging helped him become the heavyweight champion", "It's not so good to refer to what you're doing as a "sit-in." . On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. We've got to change our own minds about each other. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. They will get change one way or another. We have to see each other with new eyes. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. $4.00. The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. In the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. I'm not here to try and change your religion. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. He made a fool out of you. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. White men won't even patronize you. First he says, It. More books than SparkNotes. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? A ballot is like a bullet. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. Anything can sit. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. I'm not a Democrat. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. JCBEdPRO. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. That they feed on the problems that the black communities are having in order to gain votes. given on July 5, 1852. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. "(I Have a Dream Speech). They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. What does this mean? For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. Also, his teachings were able to connect to a wide audience and allow them to even set aside their differences to focus on the information Malcolm talks about. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. Its 100% free. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. It's either a ballot or a bullet. Understand this, it's dangerous. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). Nothing but Africans." It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. Freedom or civil rebellion resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. The. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. This government has failed the Negro". This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. It was very influential speech that . Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Right there it brings you down. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Malcolm X is the protagonist. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Malcolm X maintained his use of repetition as "communications of the passion that is satisfied by a single statement, but that beats through the pulses",[27] and this can be exemplified by his consistent use of the phrase "the ballot or the bullet". 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